Essay Writer
Adresse:
Jeffersonville Indiana 47129 United States
Site web:
https://essaywriter.nyc/
When writing a paper in the hard sciences, there are several resources to consider.
Science does not take place in a vacuum. Researchers are continually testing hypotheses, asking input, and revising their theories, which necessitates that each scientist be aware of what other researchers are working on. Only when researchers are able to collaborate and validate each other's work does science work. When you design an experiment to test a question, whether you're mixing chemicals in a lab or measuring whales in the ocean, you're building on the work of others. Because of this interconnectedness, learning to conduct research is one of the most crucial aspects of a science education: in order to write intelligently about science, you must be able to acknowledge the works and theories of other researchers. When writing a research paper in biology, chemistry, or physics, use the instructions and tools provided below.
What is the definition of a science resource?
In order to prepare a scientific research report, you may require the following three types of resources:
While some of these categories overlap, you'll normally need to explore in various places to find each of these resources.
Primary investigation
When writing a research article in the sciences, you'll almost certainly need to consult published papers. These are an important element of producing a research paper because you'll need to cite them in your introduction and conclusion to give context to your topic and situate it in the larger study landscape. If your work calls for a literature review, published studies will make up the majority of the content.
When it comes to published results, peer-reviewed journals are the gold standard, and they should always be your first stop when looking for information. Results published in peer-reviewed journal publications have been checked for accuracy and usefulness by experts in the area. This indicates that other scientists have determined that the experiment adheres to scientific best practices and that the results and analysis are worthy of publication. Keep in mind that this does not imply that the results are correct or that the conclusions are correct; it only indicates that the work meets the conditions for publication.
Thousands of peer-reviewed journals are available. Some of them are extensive in scope, such as Ecology and Applied
Physics Letters education questions homework help, which both cover a wide variety of biological and applied physics themes, respectively. The Journal of Tropical Ecology and Low Temperature Physics, for example, are two journals that cater to specific study niches. Because there are so many journals to look through, the first step in conducting research is to become familiar with the journals in your field. You need to know where people are publishing, and especially where papers related to your topic of interest will be published.
It's recommended to start broad when looking for journal papers by using databases that allow you to search as many journals as possible. You can also use specialist databases if you're performing research in a specific field.
Unfortunately, most journals are not available for free. If you work at a university, you'll almost certainly have online access to journals through the university's subscription or physical access to publications through the library. If you can't find what you're looking for, most articles may be purchased online, or you can search a free site like Google Scholar.
Databases of general journals
EBSCO (previously known as Web of Science) is one of the most comprehensive online journal databases.
You can use Academic OneFile to search journals as well as other resources like newspapers.
JSTOR is geared toward the humanities and social sciences, however it also include some science articles.
Databases with a specific focus
Biology/Medicine:
PubMed is the greatest place to go for clinical studies and more general biology issues.
The Nursing and Allied Health Collection contains nursing-related publications.
Over 1 periodicals pertaining to sports medicine are available in the Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine Collection.
Environmental Studies and Policy is a collection of environmental literature.
Chemistry:
The American Chemical Society maintains the SciFinder database.
Reaxys is a database that lets you search for information on reactions, substances, and numerical properties.
ChemWeb provides access to more than 5 chemistry journals.
Physics:
The American Institute of Physics' Scitation database is a searchable database.
The Smithsonian maintains the Astrophysics Data System database.
Abstracts for physics and engineering topics can be found in Inspec's database.
Commentary
Science is, at its heart, a vast, noisy discourse in which researchers communicate and exchange ideas through published materials. You need to be aware of this conversation while writing a paper or performing background research in the sciences, and you'll probably want to be able to find out what's going on in your subject without having to read hundreds of journal papers.
Journals: The majority of peer-reviewed journals will provide scientific opinion on relevant subjects and concerns in their field. Letters to the editor, commentary, news, and opinion pieces on your topic can all be found by searching the databases indicated above.
Books: It may seem archaic, but if you're seeking for background information on a subject, check out your school library or your textbooks.
Magazines and newspapers: While it may appear that getting material from popular magazines or online news sites is simple, you should be cautious when using these sources for an academic article. Scientific discoveries are frequently misinterpreted or distorted by the popular media, so it's always best to go back to the original source (typically a peer-reviewed journal article or book) and study the data for yourself.
Websites: Most professional associations, such as the American Institute of Physics and the American Chemical Society, have newsfeeds and online content that can keep you informed about changes in your field.
Definitions and facts
When writing academic papers for a class, you'll frequently need to look up definitions, biographies, and histories. This may appear to be an easy undertaking, but determining the exact meaning of a scientific phrase or tracing the evolution of a particular thought can be difficult. You may often rely on textbooks, but if you're looking for information online, here are some resources to aid you.
You can use Science in Context to search a variety of encyclopedias and news sites for scientific information.
The Health and Wellness Resource Center is a searchable database of simple-to-understand health and wellness health materials.
Links to governmental agencies that publish scientific content can be found on Science.gov.
Although Wikipedia is a good location to start your search, you should never cite it in an academic paper. Instead, utilize it as a jumping off point to find more dependable information.
Tips to Help You Improve Your Writing
Good writing is usually easy to spot: we all know when we're reading something well written since we understand and appreciate it. This type of excellent writing not only communicates clearly, but also presents its message in an interesting and understandable manner. It's frequently more difficult to pinpoint exactly what it is about the way a piece of writing is put together that makes it successful. Your work may be technically correct, but it may not read like the style of writing you are familiar with. So, what distinguishes good writing from outstanding writing? While the mechanics of outstanding writing may appear enigmatic, there are a few simple guidelines to follow that will instantly elevate your writing from mediocre to fantastic.
1. Change the structure of the sentences.
Are you able to distinguish between these two passages?
#1: The Civil War was precipitated by a number of circumstances. The most crucial of these elements was slavery. Another issue that sparked the Civil War was state's rights. The last major issue that contributed to the Civil War was economic disparities between the North and the South. The Southern states seceded as a result of these three considerations. War erupted as a result of secession. The war was a nightmare. The country needed to be stabilized, hence the conflict was necessary.
#2: The Civil War was precipitated by a number of circumstances. The most important of these issues was slavery, but states' rights and economic disparities also contributed to the Civil War. The southern states seceded as a result of these three circumstances, and secession led to war. The war was horrific, but it was important for the country's stability.
The facts are the same in both texts, but the second is considerably easier to read. Why? Because the second passage's sentence structure varies, whereas the first passage's sentences are all the same. The first example contains only simple sentences with a straightforward structure. There is only one clause in each, with a single subject, a single verb, and a brief phrase following the verb. While this structure isn't strictly incorrect, it's tedious to read and makes it difficult to keep the reader's interest.
Writing is similar to music in that you must alter up the notes to keep it interesting. Consider how monotonous a song would be if it consisted solely of the same three notes played in the same order over and over. Mix things around in your writing to keep things interesting and prevent lulling the reader to sleep. Several of the sentences in the second excerpt above are joined together with conjunctions to form compound sentences, while others are left alone. All of the sentences now have different structures, and the writing flows well from one to the next.
2. Don't do the same thing over and over.
Let's look at that second passage again, as well as a rewritten third version:
#2. The Civil War was precipitated by a number of circumstances. The most important of these issues was slavery, but states' rights and economic disparities also contributed to the Civil War. The southern states seceded as a result of these three circumstances, and secession led to war. The war was horrific, but it was important for the country's stability.
#3. The Civil War was precipitated by a number of causes. The most significant of these causes was slavery, although states' rights and economic disparities also separated the country. These three problems prompted the southern states to secede from the union, resulting in war. The war was horrific, but it was important to keep the United States stable.
Our fresh rewrite exemplifies our next writing rule essay writers : don't use the same words over and over. Notice how the words factor and led to the Civil War appear several times in the second section, as well as the word secede (in the form secede and secession). Being repetitious with your word choice, like being repetitive with your sentence structure, can quickly bore your reader. There's nothing technically wrong with passage two, but it comes alive when we replace the repetitious words with something new. The human mind craves variety, so use new terms to keep your reader interested.
There is one major exception to this rule: in scientific writing, accuracy is more important than excitement, thus it's allowed to use the same terms repeatedly. Even closely related synonyms have somewhat distinct meanings, and if you use different terminology, you risk modifying your message. As a result, while writing in the sciences, this norm is frequently disregarded.
3. Make a smooth transition.
Now we'll rework our passage once more:
#4. The Civil War was precipitated by a number of causes. The most significant of these causes was slavery, although states' rights and economic disparities also separated the country. These three problems prompted the southern states to secede from the union, resulting in war. Although the Civil War was awful, it was vital for the United States to be stabilized.
We've introduced another essential to successful writing in passage four: transition words. These terms, such as but, thus, on the other hand, and in fact, inform the reader on the nature of the relationship between the phrases. The last two sentences in the original piece are unclear as to what point we're trying to make. By including the word however in paragraph four, we've made it clear to the reader that we aim to convey that, despite its horrors, the war was necessary. The conjunctions but and and, which we included in the initial rewrite, are also transitions that tell the reader how the two phrases they link are related.
Instead of guessing or figuring it out for themselves, the reader will know what kind of logical argument you're going to make when you use transitions. It reduces the amount of effort the reader has to do if you warn them ahead of time that you're going to add more evidence to your case or give a counter-example. Because your transitions have already told them what you're going to say next, the reader shouldn't have to reread or guess what you're going to say next.
4. Take part in activities
The final adjustment we'll make will be to our verbs. Several of the sentences in the original paragraph employ linking verbs (verbs that describe a state of being) instead of action verbs (verbs that describe an action). In general, connecting verbs should be avoided if you want to keep your reader engaged: they make your writing stagnate and don't deliver as much information as a well-chosen action verb. Without the linking verbs, here's our passage:
#5. The Civil War was triggered by a number of causes. The majority of historians point to slavery as the cause of the conflict, but states' rights and economic disparities also played a role. These three problems prompted the southern states to secede from the union, resulting in war. This conflict wreaked havoc on towns and people, but it also helped to stabilize the United States.
Notice how the terms were and were have been substituted with more descriptive words. We may pack a lot more information into each sentence by employing action verbs like devastated and stabilized, and so making the sentences more engaging. Also, in the second line, we've replaced the linking verb with the phrase most experts mention slavery as the cause of the war, which not only eliminates the linking verb but also provides the reader with more proof for our thesis.
Here's another example of how adhering to these guidelines might help you write better:
Original
The story of Jay Gatsby is told in The Great Gatsby. Nick is the story's narrator. His charming, mysterious next-door neighbor is Jay Gatsby. Nick discovers Gatsby's tale in the story. He discovers that Gatsby adores Daisy, a wealthy and spoilt young lady. Gatsby is finally killed by his love. Gatsby also kills Myrtle in an attempt to reclaim Daisy's love. Daisy runs down Myrtle by mistake. Gatsby and Daisy are revealed to be selfish and unethical as a result of this event. The accident's aftermath also demonstrates that they are awful people.
Gatsby is a morally ambiguous character. Nick is taken aback by Gatsby's evident optimism at the opening of the story. Gatsby's sincere trust in the power of his dreams also impresses Nick. Gatsby gains Nick's admiration. In Nick's eyes, this redeems him.
Rewrite
The story of Jay Gatsby, the suave and mysterious neighbor of the narrator Nick, is told in The Great Gatsby. Nick learns Gatsby's story throughout the narrative and observes how Gatsby's love for the rich, pampered Daisy ruins, and eventually kills, Gatsby. Along the process, Gatsby's attempts to reclaim Daisy's affection result in Myrtle Wilson's death at the hands of Daisy. The reader witnesses Gatsby and Daisy's petty and immoral attitude during the vehicle accident that kills Myrtle in the aftermath of the event.
Nick recognizes Gatsby's moral flaws, yet despite his deception and insatiable desire for wealth and power, Gatsby earns Nick's respect. Nick tells the reader right at the beginning of the book that Gatsby's clear hope and honest conviction in the power of his dreams is what ultimately redeems him in Nick's eyes.
Interesting posts:
https://bosk.nl/users/stevecarter/
https://colective.net/read-blog/7921
https://crpsforum.com/community/profile/stevecarter/
http://www.cplusplus.com/user/profile.cgi?w=show